did in 2017. The pandemic more than doubled the gender loneliness gap: women were lonelier than men in 2017, and the 2017 …-2020 rise in loneliness was far larger for women. This rise is mirrored in life-satisfaction scores. Men's life satisfaction …We analyse a measure of loneliness from a representative sample of German individuals interviewed in both 2017 and at …

been affected across six countries (China, South Korea, Japan, Italy, UK and US). We first document changes in income … changes to their lives, and overall they are less supportive of these measures. These patterns are less clear across income … groups: while some countries have managed to shield lower income individuals from negative consequences, others have not. We …

representative longitudinal survey data from Germany, we reveal differential effects by gender: whereas self-employed women …

increases with age, the elderly do not report more frequent feelings of loneliness than other age groups, all other things being …Concerns about loneliness and social isolation are growing more than ever. With the COVID-19 pandemic entering its … second year, there are fears that the toll on loneliness could have consequences long after the virus recedes. This study …

children. In contrast, 'flow estimates' suggest that gender bias in mortality is much larger, is as severe among adults as it …

mental health reduces household income for their adult offspring by around 2 percent. …

such a low score again a year later, indicating a strong element of state dependence in depression. Low income is a strong …