This book is divided into eight chapters. The objective of this book is to show the impact of COVID-19 on the international trade worldwide. This first chapter explains each chapter of this book. The second chapter shows the extensive damage of COVID-19 in the market economy. This chapter...

This research paper proposes a new indicator to evaluate the COVID-19 responds worldwide. This new indicator is entitled “The COVID-19 National Respond Index (CNR-Index)”. Basically, the CNR-Index is using five new indicators such as (i) the total recovered cases from COVID-19 marginal rate...

This paper analyzes the impact of Globalization as one of the main reasons of the fast spread of Wuhan-COVID-2019 worldwide. We divided globalization into three large pillars how Globalization works worldwide followed by: (a.) the institutional, legal, and political approach of Globalization;...

This paper graphically demonstrates the patterns of economic recession from any epidemic in the world, i.e. the Wuhan COVID-19 contagious infectious disease. This can generate economic waves on different markets (countries or regions). This paper evaluates the way in which an economic recession...

This research is willing to evaluate the behavior and characteristics of a worldwide pandemic economic crisis (COVID-19) and a global financial crisis in the year 2008. We propose a new indicator to compare these two types of crises. The new indicator is entitled “The economic leakage Index...

This paper is interested to introduce a new macroeconomic indicator to evaluate the impact of any massive pandemic such as COVID-19 on the world economic performance in the short-run (1 year) and long-run (10 years). The new macroeconomic indicator is entitled “The Economic Uncontrolled...

This research attempts to evaluate how long the world economy takes for its economic recovery from the Post-COVID-19 period under the application of two new indicators called "COVID-19 Waves Oscillations (µ) and COVID-19 Openness Behaviour (ϔ)." The main objective is to evaluate the world...