periods of the childhood, and it is heterogeneous across gender. The negative effect of parental unemployment on physical …

periods of the childhood, and it is heterogeneous across gender. The negative effect of parental unemployment on physical …

periods of the childhood, and it is heterogeneous across gender. The negative effect of parental unemployment on physical …

substantial and heterogeneous employment responses that increased average income despite reduced transfers. We find zero effects …

addition, when examining the time spent by girls and boys in two-parent households, we find that the gender of the disabled … both the gender of the teen and of the disabled parent, with teen girls likely being worse off than teen boys. Our results … suggest that differences in teenagers' time investments are a plausible mechanism for gender differences in intergenerational …

systems. In this study, we ask if high-stakes testing affects school-related stress among students and if there are gender … that high-stakes testing increases the gender gap in school-related stress. The results are robust to a range of …

Using data from the 2009 China Health and Nutrition Survey, this study investigates China's income-health gradient by … analyzing the effect of both current and long-term household income on 22 blood-based biomarkers, 4 used as individual variables … income-health gradient irrespective of whether the income measure is current or long term. Because risky behavior may …

) wealth and health or (ii) parental income and children's outcomes do not reflect a causal effect of wealth. …